Article History
Accepted: 30 October 2023
First Online: 4 May 2024
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: Michael K. Farrell declare that he has no conflict of interest, Leslie Farrell declare that she has no conflict of interest. Peter R. Farrell declare that he has no conflicts of interest.
: Michael K Farrell participated in studies about anxiety in pediatric abdominal pain. These studies were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. No studies with animals were conducted by any of the authors.