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Article History

Received: 7 August 2025

Accepted: 15 August 2025

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

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: All reported studies/experiments with human or animal subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards (including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional/national research committee standards, and international/national/institutional guidelines).

: Dr. Greenberg receives consulting fees from Tellus Therapeutics and Provepharm, Inc and speaking fees from Pediatrix; Dr. Slaughter is a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee of Fetus and Newborn; Drs. McGrath-Morrow and Bamat receive royalties from Wolters Kluwer Health (UpToDate), Drs. Nelin, Greenberg, Slaughter, McGrath-Morrow and Bamat receive grant funding from the United States National Institutes of Health. This work was supported by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development grant K23HD10165 to Dr. Bamat. The funding sources had no role in the design or writing of the report or the decision to submit for publication. Dr. Bamat wrote the draft of the manuscript. No compensation honorarium, grant, or other form of payment was given to produce the manuscript.