Liu, Yujian
An, Libing
Yang, Haiqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-0433
Ge, Shuzhi Sam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-312X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qingdao University (No.XT2024102)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 25 May 2025
First Online: 30 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to the content of this paper.
: This research does not involve human or animal subjects, and therefore ethical approval was not required.
: Not applicable as no human subjects or personal data are involved in this study.