Cao, Kerang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-7166
Lu, Zhongqing https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0659-1066
Zhang, Kaidi
Liu, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1797-4493
Ma, Ye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-5648
Wang, Jun https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5629-5016
Jung, Hoekyung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-1126
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP-2025-RS-2022-00156334)
Foundation of Liaoning Province Education Administration (JYTMS20231518)
Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.