Funding for this research was provided by:
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (GZC20240179, GZB20240952)
General Program of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M754209)
Scientific Research Team of Shanghai Customs University and Research on Governance Strategies for Customs Misinformation in Public Opinion (2315045A2024)
Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.