Alballa, Tmader https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0776-2652
Asghar, Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8504-0512
Ahmad, Shahzad
Alodhaibi, Sultan S.
Khalifa, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R404)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no Conflict of interest.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.