Wang, Mengyu
Shan, Weifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-9483
Zhang, Ruilei
Liu, Gaochuan
Chen, Jun
Yang, Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation Program for Postgraduate students in IDP subsidized by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZY20250332)
Spark Program of Earthquake Sciences (XH25055C)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42164002)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (D2022512001)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.