Lian, Yang
Han, Ruizhi
Han, Shiyuan
Qiu, Defu
Zhou, Jin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62373164)
Natural Science Foundation on Computational Intelligence of Shandong Province (No.SDCI202403)
Shandong Province’s Technology-based Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) Innovation Capacity Enhancement Project (No. 2023TSGC0149)
Project of Central Government Guides Local Program (No. YDZX2024075)
Project of Central Government Guides Local Program (No. 62273164)
Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province (tsqn202507271)
Taishan Experts Program (tscy20241154)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.