Li, Xingyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-4326
Wang, Jiapeng https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3435-8197
Jia, Boyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6780-1809
Cheng, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-2264
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62372051)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 18 January 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Ethical approval was not required for this paper as it did not involve human or animal subjects.
: All authors agreed with the content, all gave explicit consent to submit, and they obtained consent from the responsible authorities at the institute/organization where the work has been carried out, before the work is submitted.