Yin, He-Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-1475
Wu, Xiao-Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-5778
Feng, Zhen-Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-4249
Kittler, Josef https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-9205
Li, Zi-Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-4456
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62020106012)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1836218)
Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (23KJB520036)
Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (22KJB520037)
Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (1KJA4-70003)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N007743/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (MURI/EPSRC/DSTL)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R018456/1)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2024
Accepted: 18 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have declared that no conflict of interest or conflict of interest exist.
: This manuscript is an extended version of our paper on arXiv ( ), and the paper on arXiv has not been published elsewhere.