Funding for this research was provided by:
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council and Women in Science Chair
Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards of the University of Glasgow and received formal approval on May 21, 2024, under reference number 300230110.