Jiang, Peihe
Xu, Yukun
Zhang, Ming
Wang, Chunni
Lu, Ning
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020QH244)
China Primary Health Care Foundation (cphcf-2023-224)
Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: All the authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could influence the work reported in this paper.
Ethical and informed consent for data used: The use of dataset has been approved by the YanTaiShan Hospital Ethics Review Committee.