Kang, Wenchao https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8967-1225
Peng, Yueping
Li, Qilong
Zhang, Xuekai
Tang, Wei
Hao, Hexiang
Chen, Qinghe
Hou, Liming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund Military Science Project (2025-SKJJ-D-075)
Mass Military Theory Innovation Project of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force
Basic and Frontier Innovation Project of Engineering University of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 17 May 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: No conflict of interest exists in the submission of this manuscript, and the manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. We would like to declare that the work described is original research that has not been published previously, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part.