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Authors
Tariq, Zeeshan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-7115
Ali, Muhammad
Yan, Bicheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-7594
Sun, Shuyu
Hoteit, Hussein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-7272
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2024
Revised: 15 July 2024
Accepted: 13 December 2025
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was conducted in accordance with established ethical principles and guidelines. The study did not involve human or animal subjects. No identifiable personal data were utilized or collected. As such, no ethical approval was required for this investigation.
