Qi, Chuan
Wang, Weibin
Cao, Jiahong
Lin, Xiongchao
Liu, Yueming
Liu, Shuqin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7670-7999
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (BBJ2024059)
the Ordos City Key Technology Tackling Projects via Open bidding for selecting the best candidates (JBGS2024005)
China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing Campus Yueqi Outstanding Scholar Project (2020JGB02)
the Natural Science Foundation of China (51476185)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Revised: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.