Peasah, Samuel K. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-7392
Swart, Elizabeth C. S.
Huang, Yan
Kane-Gill, Sandra L.
Seybert, Amy L.
Patel, Urvashi
Manolis, Chronis
Good, Chester B.
Article History
Accepted: 18 January 2024
First Online: 18 February 2024
Declarations
:
: This project was deemed exempt by the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board. The study did not use any interventions or experiments on humans or human tissues.
: The data that support the findings of this study are available from Optum Clinformatics, but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for the current study, and so are not publicly available. Data are, however, available from the authors upon reasonable request and with permission of Optum, although there may be a fee from Optum should patient-level data be requested.
: The authors have no competing interests.
: There was no funding for this project; authors are employees of the affiliations listed and there is a funded collaboration between the Center for Value-based Pharmacy Initiatives and Evernorth for projects of mutual interest.
: CM, CBG, and UP conceived the study. SLG and AS provided access to data. SKP, YH, and CBG performed statistical analyses. ECS conducted the literature review, which was used by SKP for the initial draft of the manuscript. All authors contributed to data interpretation and review of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version.