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Article History

Accepted: 16 June 2024

First Online: 5 August 2024

Declarations

:

: This study did not receive financial support from any public, commercial, or nonprofit funding agencies.

: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Medical Foundation (IRB no.: 202201260B0 and 202201284B0). The study was performed in accordance with the standards of ethics outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: We anonymized the data retrospectively. Taiwan medical ethics guidelines do not require informed consent be obtained for this type of research.

: Not applicable.

: Data will be made available on reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: Yu-Wen Chang: Data collection, Statistic analysis and Manuscription. Meng-Yun Tsai: Data collection, Statistic analysis and Manuscription. Yu-Ping Chang: Data collection. Chien-Chang Liao: Data collection, multidisciplinary discussions. Yu-Ting Lin: Data collection, multidisciplinary discussions. Chien-Hao Lai: Data collection, multidisciplinary discussions. Meng-Chih Lin: Study design and consultation, multidisciplinary discussions. Kuo-Tung Huang: Study design and consultation, multidisciplinary discussions, and Corresponding author.