Zhang, Ying
Zhou, Xiaozhu
Wu, Yi
Chen, Shicai
Cui, Xiangli
Zhao, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Research Society for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Education (MBZX082024001)
Article History
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: This study was approved by the ethics committee on 17 July 2023 (number: 2023-P2-177-01). Informed consent was waived because of the retrospective design of the study.
: Informed consent was waived because of the retrospective design of the study.
: Not applicable.