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Authors
Hayashi, Naoko
Yoshida, Mari
Maida, Narumi
Kondo, Shingo
Ogawa, Masanori
Iwata, Hiroki
Kobayashi, Noriko
Yamaura, Katsunori https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-5346
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
MHLW Research on Regulatory Science of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Program (23KC1004)
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Article History
Accepted: 31 August 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The data that support the findings of this article are available from the corresponding author (K.Y.) upon reasonable request.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University (14 October 2022, approval no. 221014-1).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: N.H. and K.Y. wrote the main manuscript text and contributed to study design. M.Y. prepared the figure and performed the statistical analysis. N.M. and M.O. collected data. S.K., H.I., and N.K. wrote the manuscript and provided comments. All authors read and approved the final version.
