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Authors
Machado-Duque, Manuel Enrique https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-0986
Gaviria-Mendoza, Andrés https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-7658
Valladales-Restrepo, Luis Fernando https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-0101
Machado-Alba, Jorge Enrique https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-0936
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Article History
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira (Technological University of Pereira) in the category of risk-free research (Endorsement Code: 25-180324). The ethical principles established by the Declaration of Helsinki were respected.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: MEMD and JEMA wrote the manuscript; MEMD, AGM, and LFVR designed the research; MEMD, AGM, LFVR, and JEMA performed the research; MEMD analyzed the data. All authors read and approved the final version and agree to be accountable for the work
: Not applicable.
: Jorge Enrique Machado-Alba, MD, PhD is an Editorial Board member of Drugs—Real World Outcomes . Jorge Enrique Machado-Alba, MD, PhD was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: See protocols.io. .
