Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72171119)
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (23YJAZH074)
Social Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (24GLA001)
National Social Science Fund of China (24AZD061)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Revised: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All the authors consent to publish this research paper in the International Journal of Fuzzy Systems.