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Article History

Accepted: 7 June 2025

First Online: 30 June 2025

Declarations

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: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.

: This computational study, which analyzed the behavior of a tangent hyperbolic nanofluid interacting with a wedge-shaped surface containing gyrotactic microorganisms, did not involve human or animal subjects. The study relied on mathematical modeling and simulations to explore the effects of various parameters on fluid dynamics and heat transfer. Since no direct experimentation with human or animal subjects was conducted, issues of consent to participate or publish were not applicable. All computational methods and analyses adhered to ethical guidelines for research involving theoretical and computational work.