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Article History

Received: 25 August 2024

Accepted: 20 November 2024

First Online: 23 December 2024

Change Date: 7 August 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The author affiliations have been updated.

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no interest conflict. They have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: All body fluids experiments were performed according to the university guidelines (The Ethics Guidelines for Research Involving Human Subjects or Human Tissue from Southern University of Science and Technology, SUSTech Institutional Review Board, 2024PES106). All animal experiments were conducted by the recommendation of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals of the National Institutes of Health. Our implantation tests were under the approval of the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen People's Hospital and the Animal Management Committee of the Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech-JY202107016). All efforts were made to minimize the animals suffering during the surgeries.