Liu, Zhengjun
Fang, Yuxiao
Liu, Qing
Tian, Bobo
Zhao, Chun
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no interest conflict. They have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Bobo Tian is an editorial board member for Nano-Micro Letters and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article.