Zhang, Tinglin
Peng, Zhu
Zhao, Shijin
Jin, Xin
Du, Yiqi
Li, Zhaoshen
Wang, Kaixuan
Gao, Jie
Article History
Received: 26 March 2026
Accepted: 26 July 2026
First Online: 9 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. They have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. J. G. is an editorial board member for Nano-Micro Letters and was not involved in editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All the authors declare that there are no competing interests (NML Editorial board members should add).
Ethics approval: All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with international guidelines for animal experimentation and were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Changhai Hospital, Shanghai (Approval No. CHEC (A.E.) 2025-049).