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A Comprehensive Review of Secondary Carbon Carriers for Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes: Industrial Utilization of Non-biogenic Materials in Steel Production

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-025-01149-5

Published Online: 2025-09-16

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Cirilli, Filippo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6056-230X
De Santis, Michele

Di Sante, Loredana

Mirabile, Daphne

Kieush, Lina

Rieger, Johannes

Borlée, Jean

Brondi, Carlo

Rovelli, Davide

Echterhof, Thomas

Thaler, Christoph

Jaeger, Nils

Peters, Klaus

Snaet, Delphine

Colla, Valentina

Matino, Ismael

Bissoli, Mattia

Malfa, Enrico

Möhring, Steffen

Stubbe, Gerald

Attrotto, Rosella

Sorino, Angelo

Landra, Giovan Battista

Bianchi, Marco

Bianco, Loris

Chini, Matteo

Gaspardo, Daniele
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-16

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-16
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Article History

Received: 23 January 2025

Accepted: 27 May 2025

First Online: 16 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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