Xiaojie, Liu
Xinxin, Su
Yujie, Zhang
Hongwei, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-1779
Jianpeng, Li
Yifan, Duan
Yanjiang, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Modern Metallurgy Technology (grant number 2024YJKF01)
Hebei Province Science and Technology R&D Platform Construction Project (grant number 23560301D)
Tangshan Science and Technology Bureau Project (grant number 23130202E)
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.