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Large-Scale Feasibility of the EnAM-Concept Demonstrated in the Pyrometallurgical Treatment of NMC Lithium-Ion Battery Black Mass and Full Cells

Published Online: 2026-04-10

Authors

Lucas, Hugo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-3153
Diaz, Fabian

Rachmawati, Cindytami

Ranneberg, Marko

Weiss, Joao

Song, Wei

Möckel, Robert

Graupner, Torsten

Peuker, Urs

Friedrich, Bernd
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (03XP0336B)

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (03XP0358C)

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (470552553)

RWTH Aachen University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-10

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-10
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Article History

Received: 15 October 2025

Accepted: 16 March 2026

First Online: 10 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors report no conflicts of interest.

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