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Extraction Methods and Innovations for Lithium, Cobalt, Nickel, and Manganese Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Comprehensive Review

Published Online: 2026-06-09

Published Print: 2026-08

Authors

Sedikelo, Gosego K. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-2138
Linganiso, Linda Z.

Chimwani, Ngonidzashe

Yan, Guochun

Linganiso, Ella C.

Liu, X.

Yao, Y.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of South Africa
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-09

Version of Record valid from 2026-06-09
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Article History

Received: 30 December 2025

Accepted: 5 May 2026

First Online: 9 June 2026

Document is current