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Functional antifouling hydrogel surface engineering: insight into mechanisms, interfacial regulation and marine protection

Published Online: 2025-09-10

Published Print: 2025-10

Authors

Chen, Wenxian

Jia, Xuemin

Liu, Ziqiang

Gao, Feng

Wang, Lei

Hu, Jiankun

Lu, Jianguo

Hou, Yang

Zhan, Xiaoli

Zhang, Qinghua
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-10

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-10
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Article History

Received: 7 May 2025

Accepted: 10 June 2025

First Online: 10 September 2025

Ethics

: Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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