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Oxygen modification optimizes hydrogen/hydroxyl binding energy and interfacial water structure for enhanced hydrogen evolution and oxidation reactions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-025-3898-7

Published Online: 2026-03-20

Published Print: 2026-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Cao, Youpeng

Liu, Hongling

Li, Lun

Feng, Jinxian

Xiao, Yuxuan

Zhong, Chengcheng

Feng, Ziwen

Wang, Juanjuan

Ip, Weng Fai

Pan, Hui
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-20

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-20
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Article History

Received: 22 September 2025

Accepted: 17 December 2025

First Online: 20 March 2026

Ethics

: Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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