Tavana, Parisa http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-2722
Akraminia, Mahdi http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-4300
Koochari, Abbas http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-6470
Bagherifard, Abolfazl http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-8810
Article History
Received: 13 June 2023
Accepted: 20 September 2023
First Online: 13 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The data set was obtained from ExternalRef removed that its protocols are in accordance with the ethical standards of our institution and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Therefore, as the personal information of the patients has not been used in this study and the privacy of the patients has been respected, an ethics approval declaration is not required.
: The data that support the findings of this study are available from http://spineweb.digitalimaginggroup.ca [CitationRef removed], but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for the current study, and so are not publicly available.
: The data that support the findings of this study are available from ExternalRef removed [CitationRef removed], but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for the current study, and so are not publicly available.