Gopal, T. V. Vidya https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2457-2628
Ghori, Inayathullah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-5824
Eranki, Avinash https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-3703
Hasan, Annie Qurratulain
John, Renu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-2472
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR-DHR-CoE-5/3/May 8, 2019/I-MDMS)
Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Accepted: 16 February 2025
First Online: 2 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards of the institution and received approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC) under Protocol No. IITH/IEC/2023/07/24. A total of 216 individuals aged 18–59 years with no known vascular disorders participated in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion, ensuring that they were fully informed about the study’s objectives, procedures, and any potential risks involved.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. This study utilized purely non-invasive methods.
: No images were included in this study.