Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023A1515012546)
Municipal Key Research and Development Project of Guangzhou (SL2022B01J00068)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 20 February 2025
First Online: 6 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing financial or non-financial interests related to this work.
: This study did not require approval from an ethics committee, as it did not involve animal or human clinical trials and was conducted in accordance with ethical principles. In compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided informed consent prior to their participation.
: Participants’ anonymity and confidentiality were strictly maintained, and participation was entirely voluntary.
: All participants provided explicit consent for the publication of anonymized data and images related to this study. Their confidentiality was strictly maintained, and no personally identifiable information is included in the published material.