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Authors
Lien, Chung-Yueh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-6303
Wang, Hao-Jan
Lu, Cheng-Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-0754
Hsu, Tzu-Hsuan
Chu, Woei-Chyn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-0741
Lai, Chien-Chih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-8695
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (NSTC 113-2622-E-227 -001, NSTC 113-2634-F-A49 -003, MOST 106-2634-F-075-001, MOST 107-2634-F-075-001, MOST 108-3011-F-075-001)
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (3) of Taipei Veterans General Hospital (protocol code 2022-01-023CC; approval date: 27 Jan 2022).
: Informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study and the use of deidentified clinical data.
: Consent was waived due to there is no personal identifier in the manuscript.
