Fan, Yuxin
Liu, Aiqin
Xie, Qiurong
Zhang, Qi
Zhao, Jianyu
Xie, Sheng Quan
Sheng, Bo https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4151-1514
Funding for this research was provided by:
International Exchanges 2023 Cost Share (IES\R3\233204)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62103252, 82305357)
Shanghai Magnolia Talent Plan Pujiang Project (24PJA032)
Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 20 September 2025
Competing interest
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The ethical approval has been given by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University (Approval No.: ECSHU 2021 − 102). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. 7 and 8, and 9, and the data in Tables 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.