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Article History

Received: 16 August 2025

Accepted: 5 November 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. The data presented in this study are anonymized and do not contain identifiable information.

: For the knee MRI Dataset, the study received approval from the Banaras Hindu University, Human Research Ethics Committee. All participants provided informed consent before inclusion in the study.

: This study does not constitute a clinical trial. All MRI examinations were conducted as part of routine clinical management for patients who attended the outpatient clinic of a hospital affiliated with the university’s medical institution. No additional interventions or procedures outside of standard care were conducted. All data were retrospectively analysed after obtaining due informed consent. Patient identity and clinical information were fully anonymized prior to analysis, and no identifiable information was used in this study. As a recognized research and teaching institution, there is an institutional understanding that anonymized patient data may be used for academic and research purposes without compromising patient confidentiality or requiring additional individual consent for such use.

: The authors declare no competing interests.