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Authors
Gu, Tianyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-3896
Nie, Yuhan
Yang, Huayuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-6704
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82474647)
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Approval was obtained from the Human Ethics Committee of Heilongjiang University of TCM (Ethics No: IRB-AF/SC-081020). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. No personal information has been leaked in the article.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors confirm that all participant data are fully anonymized, posing no privacy risk and requiring no additional consent for publication.
