Omata, Seiji
Matsubara, Fuga
Kimura, Yasuhiro
Toku, Yuhki
Morita, Yasuyuki
Ju, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kumamoto University
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests.
: Since only cell lines were used, no ethical proof was required.
: The experiments were conducted exclusively using established human-derived cell lines. No human participants were involved; thus, informed consent to participate was not applicable.
: No identifiable human data are included in this manuscript. Accordingly, consent to publish was not applicable.