Cheraghi, Maryam https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0222-116X
Malekshoar, Mehran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2174-6971
Pakniyat, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-1744
Aghamiri, Seyed Mahmoud Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-0482
Setareh, Sougand https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-9418
Bakhshayesh Karam, Mehrdad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-6161
Abdollahi, Hamid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0761-1309
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted as a retrospective analysis of pre-existing imaging data. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Masih Daneshvari Hospital (Approval Code: IR.SBMU.NRITLD.REC.1403.075). The research was carried out in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for informed consent.
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).