Chan, Hui-Wen
Kuo, Deng-Yu
Kao, Yu-Chieh Jill
Tang, Yun-Xuan
Chuang, Hui-Yen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT to check grammar and improve the readability and language of the manuscript. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the content of the published article.