Rasool, Muhammad Hammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-7286
Ridha, Syahrir
Krishna, Shwetank
Swadesi, Boni
Pramana, Astra Agus
Yusuf, Mohd
Abbas, Muhammad Adeem
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yayasan UTP (015LC0535)
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial or non-financial interests that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, animals, or data requiring ethical approval.
: All authors agreed.