Ramadhan, Ardiansyah
Chandra, Indra
Indrawati, Asri
Tanti, Dyah Aries
Mendonça, Israel
Aritsugi, Masayoshi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Student Services Organization
Universitas Telkom (246/BTP/PKS.01/0.0/2022)
Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (983/PNLT3/PPM/2022)
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (006/SAM4/TE-DEK/2019)
Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors assert that they do not have any apparent conficting fnancial interests or personal relationships that could have infuenced the work presented in this paper.
: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.