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Authors
An, Bolun
Lu, Wei
Liu, Fengshou
Liu, Hao
Xu, Yang
Wang, Sen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2021YFB2601000)
China Railway (K2024G009)
China Academy of Railway Sciences (2024YJ200)
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Revised: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
