Cui, Hongmeng
Si, Bingfeng
Li, Yueqing
Xue, Jingwen
Chi, Dazhuang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2022YJS067)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72288101)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72091513)
Supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L211026)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Revised: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This article does not involve studies with human participants or animals conducted by the authors; therefore, ethical approval and consent to participate were not required.
: Not applicable.