Wang, Yun
Gao, Shuojiang
Zhang, Rui
Yan, Xuedong
Bai, Wenfei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L251010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72288101)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72371020)
Foundation of Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport Ministry of Transport(Beijing Jiaotong University) (ZHJTDSJ202203)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Revised: 26 March 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known conflict of financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.