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Article History

Received: 18 February 2020

Revised: 11 August 2020

Accepted: 24 August 2020

First Online: 27 August 2020

Compliance with Ethical Standards

:

: The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

: I obtained the data from the publicly available repository of the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.

: The current study utilizes secondary data only and involved no direct participation from the research subjects.

: The current study utilizes only publicly available data obtained from the ICPSR, deemed appropriate for general public use. Descriptive and inferential analyses provide only aggregate level information.

: All analytical modeling was conducted using SAS 9.4 and Blimp 2.2, with additional recoding efforts conducted in SAS and SPSS.