Zan, Jia
Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research paper has received ethical approval from the institutional review board, ensuring the protection of participants’ rights and compliance with the relevant ethical guidelines.
: All human participants involved in this study voluntarily agreed to take part after receiving a full explanation of the research procedures and objectives. Informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to their participation. The study was conducted in accordance with ethical research standards.
: Not applicable.