Smith, Cara S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-5145
Fyrner, Timmy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2119-9883
Sather, Nicholas A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-1882
McClendon, Mark T.
Carballo-Molina, Oscar A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-3389
James, Charles D.
Tomita, Tadanori
Xi, Guifa
Stupp, Samuel I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-7442
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (DGE-1842165)
National Cancer Institute SPORE (P50CA221747-01A1, G.X)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Revised: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
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: All animal housing and procedures were performed in accordance with the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. All procedures were approved by the Northwestern University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.