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Political biases in chatgpt: insights from comparative analysis with human responses

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-025-00384-z

Published Online: 2025-10-30

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Becchetti, Leonardo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0716
Solferino, Nazaria
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-30

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-30
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Article History

Received: 21 April 2025

Accepted: 10 September 2025

First Online: 30 October 2025